Pour simplifier le choix se fait en fonction de la taille de l’archer.
Chaque archer adaptera la puissance de l’arc à sa force physique.
Préférez un arc de plus faible puissance pour en garder la maîtrise.
La vitesse sans le contrôle n’apporte aucun avantage.
EQUIPEMENTS DE L’ARC
–La corde : C’est l’élément qui permet de restituer à la flèche l’énergie emmagasinée par les branches. Il existe des matériaux plus ou moins élastiques en fonction de la performance recherchée.
–Le repose-flèche : C’est le tremplin de la flèche, il en conditionne le vol. Autocollant ou à visser en fonction des arcs et des usages (gaucher ou droitier).
–Le viseur : Organe important pour augmenter la précision de votre tir.
–Le berger-button : Il s’agit d’une tête en métal ou en téflon monté sur ressort qui permet de corriger les déformations de la flèche lors du lâcher.
PROTECTION DE L’ARCHER
La corde génère des frottements sur certaines parties du corps et il est préférable de s’en protéger.
–Protection de doigts : Palette ou gantier.
–Protection du bras d’arc : Bracelet court ou long.
–Protection de la poitrine : Plastron.
EQUIPEMENTS DE L’ARCHER
–Le carquois : Il permet à l’archer de se déplacer avec les flèches à la ceinture et de les avoir à portée de main lors du tir.
–Les housses ou mallettes : Souples ou rigides elles protègent votre matériel et permettent de le déplacer en toute sécurité.
LES PLUMES
-Plus les plumes sont longues, plus rapide est la stabilisation de la flèche, plus la précision est augmentée à de courtes distances.
-Plus les plumes sont courtes, moins il y a de prise au vent, plus elles seront adaptées aux tirs longues distances.
-Les flèches empennées à trois plumes sont constituées d’une plume de coq et de deux plumes de poule.
-La plume de coq se positionne perpendiculairement sur la fenêtre de tir.
LES POINTES
| Formes | Caractéristiques | Usage |
Ogive  |
Toute ciblerie | Tirs cibles Tirs loisirs Tirs parcours |
Field  |
Pénétration importante | |
Blunt  Caoutchouc
|
Assommoir | Tirs à la pêche Chasse petits gibiers |
Judo  |
Ne s’enfonce pas en terre | Entraînement chasse |
Monobloc  |
2, 3 ou 4 lames | Chasse gros gibiers |
Lame interchangeable  |
2, 3 ou 4 lames Changement de lames |
|
Pêche  |
Ardillons | Chasse aux poissons |
Métal
2) CHOISIR SA FLECHE
Pour choisir ses flèches il est indispensable de connaître son allonge et la puissance de son arc.
Si vous débutez préférez une flèche solide et tolérante puis évoluez vers plus de précision.
| Matériau | Avantages | Inconvénients | Usage |
| Bois | Peu cher | Fragile et peu de rectitude | Chasse et traditionnel |
| Aluminium | Rectitude | Fragile et lourd | Tir à courte distance |
| Carbone | Droit & léger | Aucun | Tous |
| Aluminium Carbone | Top qualité | Prix | Cible compétition |
| Fibre de verre | Robuste | Rectitude & poids | Loisir |
3) CHOISIR SA CIBLE
a- LES BUTTES DE TIR ET FILETS DE PROTECTION
Définition :
La cible est indispensable, son rôle est d’arrêter les flèches sans les casser.
|
Matériaux |
Avantages |
Inconvénients |
Structure |
Usage |
Puissance d’arrêt en lbs |
||
| Mousses |
P.U. |
Légères tout temps |
Prix élevé |
Collectif | Individuel | ||
| Plaques |
X |
X |
De 10 à 65 lbs |
||||
| Bandes |
X |
||||||
| Représentation animal 3D |
X |
X |
|||||
|
P.E. |
Légères tout temps peu chères |
Usure rapide |
Plaques |
X |
X |
De 10 à 25 lbs |
|
| Bandes |
X |
||||||
| Pailles |
Riz ou Blé |
Peu chères longévité |
Lourdes |
Plaques |
X |
X |
De 15 à 65 lbs |
| Bandes |
X |
||||||
| Roulées |
X |
X |
|||||
| Jetable |
Carton |
Peu chères |
Usure rapide |
Plaque |
X |
De 10 à 25 lbs |
|
Utilisez un chevalet adapté pour supporter votre cible afin qu’elle ne chute pas avec des flèches plantées.
b- LES BLASONS
Définition :
Quelque soit la discipline pratiquée et la distance on utilisera toujours un blason adapté pour mesurer ses performances.
Type FITA
| Diamètres | Distance de tir officielle |
| 40cm | 18 m indoor |
| 60cm | 25 m indoor |
| 80cm | 30 m indoor |
| 122cm | 50, 60, 70 & 90 m outdoor |
Type FIELD
Distances de tir de 5m à 60m en parcours de 24 cibles
Type BEURSAULT
Tir traditionnel à 30m & 50m
Type Animaliers
Représentation en 2 ou 3 dimensions d’animaux.
Type Loisir
4) SECURITÉ
1 – La sécurité : Les précautions collectives
1 – Les archers doivent toujours être situés sur une seule ligne de tir
2 – Ne jamais pointer un arc vers quelqu’un, avec ou sans flèche
3 – Ne jamais toucher un arc en position de tir
4 – Ne jamais tirer avant que tout le monde soit de retour sur la ligne de tir
5 – Exiger que les archers se retirent de plusieurs pas derrière la ligne de tir après leur volée
6 – Ne pas se tenir juste derrière les flèches lorsqu’un archer les retire de la cible
7 – Veiller à ce qu’un archer ne tire jamais avec une corde ou des flèches endommagées.
2 – La sécurité : Les précautions individuelles
1 – Tout débutant devra porter un protège bras; cet accessoire évitera bien des déconvenues
2 – Toute position devra assurer le libre passage de la corde. Port de vêtement ajustés ou plastron conseillé.
3 – Ne pas se servir de flèches trop courtes, celle ci peuvent occasionner de graves blessures à la main d’arc si elles tombent du repose flèche lors du tir.
4 – Ne jamais passer devant une ligne d’archer de près ou de loin
5 – En allonge ne jamais lâcher une corde sans flèche, les risques de rupture du matériel sont très importants
6 – Laisser un arc devant la cible à l’occasion d’une recherche de flèches perdues derrière celle ci; sa présence indiquera que la cible n’a pas été dégagée.
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